Notes from the workbench.

Thoughts on building for the web: the tools, the trade-offs, and the details worth getting right.

MERN vs Next.js: Which Stack Should You Choose for a Modern Web Application?

A comprehensive technical comparison between traditional Single Page Application (SPA) MERN architecture and Next.js full-stack App Router architecture.

Backend & Security
8 min read

Building Secure JWT Authentication with Refresh Tokens in Node.js

Learn how to implement a production-grade authentication pipeline using short-lived Access Tokens, HTTP-Only Refresh Cookies, and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).

Frontend Architecture
6 min read

How I Approach Frontend Architecture in Next.js 15 Applications

A structured guide to component modularity, state division, server vs client component boundaries, and performance optimization in Next.js.

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Notes from the workbench.

MERN vs Next.js: Which Stack Should You Choose for a Modern Web Application?

Building Secure JWT Authentication with Refresh Tokens in Node.js

How I Approach Frontend Architecture in Next.js 15 Applications

Let’s make ithappen.

Let’s make it
happen.